Ma ka epoxy resin, ka pauka zinc ultrafine, ka mea ho'ōla hoʻololi a me nā mea hoʻohui, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, i haku ʻia me nā ʻāpana ʻelua, ka nui o ka pauka zinc, me nā waiwai anticorrosion maikaʻi loa, ka pale cathodic maikaʻi, ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi i ka paʻakai paʻakai a me ke kūʻē ʻana i ka wela a me ka haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka paʻakikī o ka paʻi kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ka hopena o ka hopena, ka hoʻopili maikaʻi, ke kū'ē maikaʻi i kaʻaila a me nā'ūlū, a me ka hapa nui o nā pena antirust kiʻekiʻe a me nā hoʻopau i hoʻohanaʻia me ka pena.