Nūhou

Hoʻolauna

I ke kūkulu ʻana, ka hoʻonaninani hale a me nā ʻoihana ʻoihana he nui, nā pena a me nā uhi e pāʻani i kahi kuleana nui. Mai nā kaola i kālai ʻia o nā hale kahiko a hiki i nā paia nani o nā hale hou, mai ke kala ʻālohilohi o nā pūpū kaʻa a hiki i ka pale anti-rust o ke kila alahaka, nā pena a me nā uhi e hoʻomau i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā pono like ʻole o ka poʻe me kā lākou ʻano kala a me nā hana. Me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻano pena a me nā uhi, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana.

1, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻokoʻa o nā uhi pena

(1) Māhele ʻia e nā ʻāpana
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka pena i ka pena pā, ka pena lāʻau a me ka pena metala. ʻO ka pena paʻa ka nui o ka pena latex a me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe, hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻonani ʻana i ka paia o loko a me waho, hiki ke hāʻawi i ka waihoʻoluʻu nani a me kekahi pale no ka pā. ʻO ka pena o ka pā o waho he ikaika ka wai, kūpono no ke kūkulu ʻana i ka pā o waho; He mea maʻalahi ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka pā o loko, palekana, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no ka hoʻonaninani pā i loko. ʻO ka lacquer lāʻau ka nui o ka pena nitro, ka pena polyurethane a pēlā aku. ʻO ka varnish Nitro he pena akaka, he pena volatile, me ka hoʻomaloʻo wikiwiki ʻana, nā hiʻohiʻona luster palupalu, i māhele ʻia i ka māmā, semi-matte a me ka matte ʻekolu, kūpono i ka lāʻau, nā lako, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, akā ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā mea i hoʻopili ʻia i ka makū a me ka wela. ʻO ke kiʻi pena polyurethane he ikaika,'ālohilohi a piha, hoʻopili ikaika, kū'ē i ka wai, kū'ē kū'ē, kū'ē i ka corrosion, hoʻohana nuiʻia i nā mea lāʻau kiʻekiʻe a me kaʻili metala. ʻO ka pena metala ka nui o ka enamel, kūpono no ka mesh screen mesh, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, he kala magneto-optical ka uhi ma hope o ka maloʻo ʻana.

(2) Māhele ʻia e ka mokuʻāina

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka pena i ka pena wai a me ka pena ʻaila. ʻO ka pena Latex ka pena wai nui, me ka wai e like me ka diluent, ka hana kūpono, ka palekana, ka holoi ʻana, ka ea permeability maikaʻi, hiki ke hoʻomākaukau ʻia e like me nā ʻano kala like ʻole. ʻO ka pena nitrate, ka pena polyurethane a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ka nui o ka pena aila, ʻike ʻia ka pena ʻaila e ka wikiwiki hoʻomaloʻo lohi, akā i kekahi mau ʻano he hana maikaʻi, e like me ka paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe.

(3) Māhele ʻia e ka hana

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka pena i ka pena wai ʻole, ka pena ahi, ka pena anti-mildew, ka pena anti-namu a me ka pena multi-functional. Hoʻohana nuiʻia ka pena wai i nā wahi e pono ai ka wai, e like me nā lumi lumi, nā lumi kuke, a me nā mea'ē aʻe. Hiki i ka pena anti-mildew ke pale i ka ulu ʻana o ka mold, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i nā wahi humid; ʻO ka pena namu ka hopena o ka hoʻokuke ʻana i nā makika a kūpono no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kauwela. ʻO ka pena multifunctional kahi hōʻiliʻili o nā hana like ʻole, e hāʻawi i ka maʻalahi o nā mea hoʻohana.

(4) Māhele e like me ke ʻano o ka hana

E hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā mea hoʻoheheʻe, ka wikiwiki o ka maloʻo ʻana, akā hiki ke hoʻohaumia i ke kaiapuni. ʻO ka pena non-volatile he mea liʻiliʻi loa ia i ke kaʻina hoʻomaloʻo, pili i ke kaiapuni, akā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka manawa maloʻo. He kūpono ka pena pele no nā hiʻohiʻona e koi ana i ka maloʻo wikiwiki, e like me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kekahi mau mea liʻiliʻi; He kūpono ka pena non-volatile no nā wahi me nā koi hoʻomalu kaiapuni kiʻekiʻe, e like me ka hoʻonani hale.

(5) Māhele ʻia e ka hopena ili

ʻO ka peʻa māmā he pena akaka me ka ʻole o ka puaʻa, hoʻohana nui ʻia e hōʻike i ke ʻano maoli o ka lāʻau, e like me ka varnish i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i ka lāʻau, nā lako a pēlā aku. Hiki i ka pena translucent ke hōʻike i ke kala a me ke ʻano o ka substrate, e hana ana i kahi hopena hoʻonaninani kūʻokoʻa. ʻO ka pena opaque e uhi piha i ke kala a me ke ʻano o ka substrate, a hiki ke hoʻonani ʻia i nā kala like ʻole e like me nā pono, me ka nui o nā noi, e like me nā paia, nā ʻili metala a pēlā aku.

2, maʻamau 10 mau ʻano o nā ʻano uhi pena

(1) Pena latex acrylic

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka pena latex acrylic me ka emulsion acrylic, ka hoʻopihapiha hoʻopihapiha, ka wai a me nā mea hoʻohui. Loaʻa iā ia nā mea maikaʻi o ke kumukūʻai maʻalahi, ke kū ʻana i ka wā maikaʻi, ka hoʻoponopono hana maikaʻi a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻole ʻana i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe organik. E like me nā ʻano hana like ʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā C maʻemaʻe, benzene C, silicone C, winika C a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Wahi a ka hopena luster o ka mea hoʻonani i māhele ʻia i ʻaʻohe kukui, matte, mercerization a me ka māmā a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka pena hale o loko a me waho o nā hale, pena ʻili, a me nā mea hou aku nei, ua loaʻa nā ʻano hou o ka pena latex lāʻau a me ka pena latex self-crosslinked.

(2) Peʻa acrylic ma muli o ka solvent

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka peʻa ʻalika hoʻoheheʻe i hoʻomaloʻo iā ia iho (thermoplastic type) a me ke cross-linked curing acrylic paint (thermosetting type). Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā pale acrylic hoʻomaloʻo ponoʻī i nā hale kūkulu hale, nā ʻili palaki, nā ʻili uila, nā ʻāpana māka alanui, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, me nā mea maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaloʻo wikiwiki ʻana, hana maʻalahi, pale a me ka hoʻonani. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka mea paʻa i ke kiʻekiʻe loa, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka paʻakikī a me ka elasticity e noʻonoʻo, ʻaʻole hiki i kahi kūkulu ke loaʻa i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni mānoanoa, a ʻaʻole kūpono ka piha o ke kiʻi. Crosslinked curing acrylic coatings he nui ka acrylic amino pena, acrylic polyurethane pena, acrylic acid alkyd peʻa, radiation curing acrylic pena a me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe, hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka pena kaʻa, pena uila, pena lāʻau, pena hale a pēlā aku. Loaʻa i ka crosslinked curing acrylic coatings kahi maʻiʻo paʻa kiʻekiʻe, hiki i kahi uhi ke loaʻa i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni mānoanoa loa, a me nā waiwai mechanical maikaʻi loa, hiki ke hana ʻia i ke kū kūʻokoʻa kiʻekiʻe, piha piha, elasticity kiʻekiʻe, paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe o ka uhi. ʻO ka hemahema, ʻo ka uhi ʻelua ʻāpana, ʻoi aku ka pilikia o ke kūkulu ʻana, nui nā ʻano like ʻole e pono e wela ka curing a i ʻole radiation curing, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke ʻano o ke kaiapuni, makemake nui ʻia nā mea hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka mākaukau kiʻi pena.

(3) Pena polyurethane

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā uhi polyurethane i ʻelua ʻāpana polyurethane coatings a me hoʻokahi ʻāpana polyurethane coatings. ʻO nā ʻāpana polyurethane ʻelua mau ʻāpana he ʻelua ʻāpana: isocyanate prepolymer a me ka resin hydroxyl. Nui nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia ʻano uhi, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ka polyurethane acrylic, polyurethane alkyd, polyester polyurethane, polyether polyurethane, epoxy polyurethane a me nā ʻano like ʻole e like me nā ʻāpana hydroxy-containing. Loaʻa nā waiwai mechanical maikaʻi, ʻike paʻa kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻano āpau o ka hana, ʻo ke kuhikuhi noi nui he pena lāʻau, pena hoʻoponopono kaʻa, pena anti-corrosion, pena papahele, pena uila, pena kūikawā a pēlā aku. ʻO ka hemahema ʻo ia ka paʻakikī o ke kaʻina hana, koi nui ke kaiapuni kūkulu, a maʻalahi ke kiʻi pena e hana i nā hemahema. ʻO nā'āpana polyurethane hoʻokahi ka nui o ka ammonia ester oil coatings, moisture curable polyurethane coatings, sila polyurethane coatings a me nāʻano'ē aʻe,ʻaʻole i like ka laulā o ka palapala noi e like me nā'āpana'āpanaʻelua, i hoʻohana nuiʻia i ka papahele papahele, nā pale pale anti-corrosion, nā uhi pre-coil, a me nā mea'ē aʻe,ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka hana holoʻokoʻa.

(4) Pena Nitrocellulose

ʻO Lacquer ka lāʻau maʻamau a hoʻonani ʻia me nā uhi. ʻO nā mea maikaʻi he hopena hoʻonaninani maikaʻi, hana maʻalahi, hoʻomaloʻo wikiwiki, ʻaʻole koi kiʻekiʻe no ke kaiapuni pena, me ka paʻakikī a me ka ʻōlinolino maikaʻi, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke ʻike ʻia nā hemahema kiʻiʻoniʻoni, hoʻoponopono maʻalahi. ʻO ka hemahema ʻo ia ka haʻahaʻa o ka ʻike paʻa, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ala kūkulu e pono ai e loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi aʻe; ʻAʻole maikaʻi loa ka lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pena nitrocellulose o loko, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka paʻa ʻana o ka māmā, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka lōʻihi lōʻihi e like me ka nalowale o ka mālamalama, ʻāhaʻi, discoloration a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe; ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka pale kiʻi pena, ʻaʻole kū i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe organik, pale wela, pale ʻana i ka corrosion. ʻO ka mea hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni nui o nitrocellurocelluene ka mea nui i haku ʻia me nā resins palupalu a paʻakikī e like me ka resin alkyd, resin resin i hoʻololi ʻia, resin acrylic a me resin amino. ʻO ka maʻamau, pono nō hoʻi e hoʻohui i ka dibutyl phthalate, dioctyl ester, oxidized castor oil a me nā plasticizers ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā mea hoʻoheheʻe nui he mau mea hoʻoheheʻe maoli e like me nā esters, nā ketones a me nā eter alkohol, nā mea hoʻoheheʻe e like me nā waiʻona, a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe e like me benzene. Hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka pena lāʻau a me nā lako, ka hoʻonaninani hale, ka pena kiʻi maʻamau, ka pena metala, ka pena sima maʻamau a pēlā aku.

(5) Pena epoxy

ʻO ka pena epoxy e pili ana i nā uhi i loaʻa nā pūʻulu epoxy hou aʻe i ka haku ʻana o ka pena epoxy, ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau he ʻāpana ʻelua i haku ʻia me ka epoxy resin a me ka mea hoʻōla. ʻO nā mea maikaʻi he pili ikaika i nā mea inorganic e like me ka sima a me ka metala; ʻO ka pena ponoʻī he pale-corrosion loa; ʻO nā waiwai mechanical maikaʻi loa, ke kū'ē i ke kapa, ke kū'ē i ka hopena; Hiki ke hana ʻia i pena paʻa ʻole me ka solvent a i ʻole ke kiʻekiʻe; Ke kū'ē i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe organik, ka wela a me ka wai. ʻO ka pōʻino, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka pale ʻana i ka wā, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana o ka lā no ka manawa lōʻihi, no laila hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka pena mua a i ʻole ka pena i loko; ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka hoʻonani ʻana, luster e mālama; He kiʻekiʻe nā koi no ke kaiapuni kūkulu, a lohi ka hoʻōla ʻana o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, no laila ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka hopena. Pono nā ʻano he nui i ka mālama ʻana i ka wela kiʻekiʻe, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana i nā mea hana uhi. Hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka uhi ʻana i ka papahele, ka primer automotive, ka pale corrosion metala, ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion a pēlā aku.

(6) Pena Amino

ʻO ka pena Amino ka nui o nā mea resin amino a me nā ʻāpana resin hydroxyl. Ma waho aʻe o ka pena urea-formaldehyde resin (i ʻike mau ʻia ʻo ka peʻa acid-cured) no ka pena lāʻau, pono e hoʻomehana ʻia nā ʻano nui e hoʻōla ai, a ʻoi aku ka mahana o ka mālama ʻana ma luna o 100 ° C, a ʻoi aku ka manawa hoʻōla ma mua o 20 mau minuke. ʻO ke kiʻi pena i ho'ōlaʻia he hana maikaʻi, paʻakikī a piha,'ālohilohi a nani, paʻa a paʻa, a he mea hoʻonani maikaʻi a palekana. ʻO ka hemahema, he kiʻekiʻe nā koi no nā mea pena kiʻi, kiʻekiʻe ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu, a ʻaʻole kūpono no ka hana liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka pena kaʻa, pena kiʻi hale, nā mea hana hale pena, nā ʻano pena kiʻi metala āpau, nā mea kani a me nā mea pena kiʻi ʻenehana.

(7) ʻO nā uhi hoʻōla ʻakika

ʻO nā mea maikaʻi o ka uhi ʻana i ka acid-cured he kiʻiʻoniʻoni paʻakikī, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ke kūpaʻa melemele maikaʻi, ke kūpaʻa wela kiʻekiʻe, ke kūpaʻa wai a me ke kū anuanu. Eia nō naʻe, no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka formaldehyde manuahi i ka pena, ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o ka pōʻino kino i ka mea hana, ʻaʻole hoʻohana ka hapa nui o nā ʻoihana i ia mau huahana.

(8) Pena poliester unsaturated

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka pena polyester unsaturated i ʻelua ʻāpana: polyester unsaturated maloʻo ea a me ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka radiation (light curing) unsaturated polyester, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka uhi i ulu wikiwiki ʻia.

(9) nā uhi hiki ke ho'ōla UV

ʻO nā mea maikaʻi o ka uhi ʻana o UV-curable kekahi o nā ʻano pena e pili ana i ke kaiapuni i kēia manawa, me ka ʻike paʻa kiʻekiʻe, ka paʻakikī maikaʻi, ke aniani kiʻekiʻe, ke kūpaʻa melemele maikaʻi loa, ka wā hoʻōla lōʻihi, ka hana kiʻekiʻe a me ke kumukūʻai pena. ʻO ka hemahema ʻo ia ka mea e pono ai ka hoʻopukapuka lako nui, pono e lawa ka nui o ka lako e hoʻokō ai i nā pono hana, hiki i ka hana hoʻomau ke hōʻike i kona pono a me ka hoʻokele kumu kūʻai, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hopena o ka pena wili ma mua o nā huahana pena kiʻekiʻe PU.

(10) Nā pena maʻamau ʻē aʻe
Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻano pena pena ʻeiwa ma luna, aia kekahi mau pena maʻamau i hoʻokaʻawale ʻole ʻia i loko o ka palapala. No ka laʻana, pena maoli, i hana ʻia me ka resin maoli e like me nā mea maka, ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni, non-toxic, tasteless, wear-resistant and water-resistant, kūpono no ka home, kula, halemai a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe o loko o nā huahana lāʻau, nā huahana ʻohe a me nā mea hoʻonaninani ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka pena i hui pū ʻia ka peʻa aila, ka wikiwiki hoʻomaloʻo, ka uhi ʻana a me ka maʻalahi, ke kūpaʻa wai maikaʻi, maʻalahi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe, kūpono no ka home, keʻena a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe o loko e like me nā paia, nā kaupaku a me nā mea hoʻonaninani ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka metala, lāʻau a me nā mea pena ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka pena Porcelain he polymer coating, maikaʻi gloss, ʻaʻahu kūʻē a me ka corrosion resistance, adhesion ikaika, māhele ʻia i ʻelua ʻano solvent a me ka wai, hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka home, ke kula, ka haukapila a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe o loko o ka pā, ka lepo a me nā mea hoʻonaninani ʻē aʻe.

3, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka pena pena

(1) Varnish

ʻO Varnish, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka wai vari, he pena alohilohi ʻaʻohe puaʻa. ʻO kāna hiʻohiʻona nui he transparency kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke hana i ka ʻili o ka lāʻau, nā lako a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e hōʻike i ke ʻano kumu, hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ka degere ornamental. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻohe o ka varnish i nā mea ʻawaʻawa a hiki ke hoʻohana koke ʻia ma hope o ka maloʻo ʻana me ke kali ʻole i ka pau ʻana o ka ʻono. Eia kekahi, maikaʻi ka pae ʻana o ka varnish, ʻoiai inā he waimaka pena i ka pena ʻana, i ka wā e pena hou ai, e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka pena hou, i maʻalahi a maʻalahi ka pena. Eia kekahi, he hopena anti-ultraviolet maikaʻi ka varnish, hiki ke pale i ka lāʻau i uhi ʻia e ka varnish no ka manawa lōʻihi, akā ʻo ke kukui ultraviolet e hana pū i ka melemele varnish. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ka paʻakikī o ka varnish, maʻalahi ka hana ʻana i nā ʻōpala ʻike ʻia, maikaʻi ʻole ka wela, a maʻalahi ke hōʻino i ke kiʻi pena ma ka overheating.

ʻO Varnish ka mea kūpono no ka lāʻau, nā lako a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe, hiki ke pāʻani i ke ʻano o ka moisture-proof, wear-resistant and moth-proof, ʻelua pale i ka lako a hoʻohui i ka kala.

(2) ʻAila maʻemaʻe

ʻO ka ʻaila maʻemaʻe, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka ʻaila moʻa, ka ʻaila pena, ʻo ia kekahi o nā lacquers kumu no ka hoʻonani ʻana i nā puka a me nā puka makani, nā pale pā, nā mea wela, nā lako kākoʻo a pēlā aku i ka hoʻonaninani hale. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i nā lako lāʻau, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, hiki ke pale i kēia mau mea, no ka mea, ʻo ka ʻaila maʻemaʻe he peʻa aniani ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā puaʻa, hiki ke pale i nā mea mai ka mana o ka wai a ʻaʻole maʻalahi e hōʻino.

(3) Enamel

Hana ʻia ka enamel me ka varnish e like me ke kumu kumu, hoʻohui i ka puaʻa a me ka wili ʻana, a ʻo ka uhi ʻana he kala magneto-optical a me ke kiʻi paʻakikī ma hope o ka maloʻo ʻana. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka enamel phenolic a me ka enamel alkyd, i kūpono no ka mesh pale mesh. Loaʻa i ka enamel nā hiʻohiʻona o ka adhesion kiʻekiʻe a me ka anti-corrosion kiʻekiʻe, ka mea maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hoʻokumu kila anti-corrosion primer, ka wela wela, ka topcoat o lalo o ka wai, nā mea kila galvanized, ke kila kila kila, ka primer sealing wall waho, etc.

No ka laʻana, ma ke ʻano o ke kūkulu ʻana, ʻo ka enamel kahi pena ʻelua ʻāpana, ke kūkulu ʻia ma ka lumi wela, ʻaʻole pono e kūkulu ʻia ma lalo o 5 ° C, me kahi pae oʻo a me ka manawa noi. Ma ke ʻano hoʻomaloʻo, ʻo ka enamel he ʻelua mau ʻāpana cross-linked curing, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻoponopono i ka wikiwiki hoʻomaloʻo, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ke kaiapuni ma lalo o 150 ℃. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka enamel no ka mānoanoa kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa, a ʻo kēlā me kēia uhi ʻana he airless spray, a hiki i 1000μm. A hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka enamel me ka pena kalapona chlorinated, ka pena polyurethane acrylic, ka pena aliphatic polyurethane, ka pena fluorocarbon e hana i ka uhi anticorrosive kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kona kūpaʻa ʻino alkali, ka paʻakai paʻakai pale ʻana i ka corrosion, ka pale ʻana i ka solvent, ka makū a me ke kūpaʻa wela, akā maikaʻi ʻole ke kū ʻana o ka wā, ma ke ʻano he kumu mua a i ʻole nā mea hana i loko, nā lako lalo me ka pena. ʻO ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka enamel no nā metala ferrous, nā metala non-ferrous, ke kila galvanized he mea maikaʻi loa, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka hoʻolālā kila, nā mea kila galvanized, ke kila aniani a me nā uhi ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hana hoʻonaninani enamel ka mea maʻamau, ka nui o ka resin alkyd, me ka luster maikaʻi, ka pale ʻana i ka wā, ke kūpaʻa wai, ka adhesion ikaika, hiki ke kū i nā loli ikaika i ke aniau. Hoʻohana nui ʻia, me ka metala, ka lāʻau, nā ʻano mea mīkini kaʻa a me nā moku ʻāpana kila wai.

(4) Pena mānoanoa

Kapa ʻia ka pena mānoanoa he ʻaila kēpau. Hana ʻia ia me ka puaʻa a me ka ʻaila maloʻo i kāwili ʻia a me ka lepo, pono e hoʻohui i ka aila iʻa, ka mea hoʻoheheʻe a me nā dilution ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana. He kiʻiʻoniʻoni palupalu kēia ʻano pena, pili maikaʻi i ka pena luna, mana huna ikaika, a ʻo ia ka papa haʻahaʻa o ka pena ʻaila. Kūpono ka pena mānoanoa no ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā hana hana a i ʻole nā hui paipu wai me nā koi haʻahaʻa. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ma ke ʻano he kumu no nā mea lāʻau, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻololi i ke kala ʻaila a me ka putty.

(5) Ka hui ʻana i ka pena

ʻO ka pena hui ʻia, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka pena hui ʻia, ʻo ia ke ʻano pena i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia a no ka ʻāpana o ka pena hana. Hana ʻia ia me ka ʻaila maloʻo a me ka puaʻa e like me ke kumu kumu kumu, no laila ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka ʻaila hui ʻia. ʻO ka pena i hui pū ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni, ʻoluʻolu, palupalu a paʻakikī, e like me ka ceramic a i ʻole enamel i ke ʻano, ka waihoʻoluʻu momona a me ka adhesion ikaika. I mea e hoʻokō ai i nā pono hoʻohana like ʻole, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa o nā mea matting i ka pena i hui ʻia, i mea e hana ai i kahi hopena semi-luminous a i ʻole matte.

ʻO ka pena i hui ʻia he kūpono no ka metala o loko a me waho, ka lāʻau, ka ʻili silika pā. I loko o ka mea hoʻonani i loko, ʻoi aku ka kaulana o ka pena i hui ʻia ma muli o kona hopena hoʻonaninani maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka pena kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻālohilohi a me nā hiʻohiʻona, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka pale ʻana ma mua o ka pena i hui ʻia. Wahi a ka resin nui i hoʻohana ʻia i ka pena, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka pena i hui ʻia i loko o ka ʻaila calcium i hui pū ʻia, ester glue i hui ʻia ka pena, phenolic i hui pū ʻia, etc.

(6) pena anti-rust

ʻO ka pena anti-rust e pili pono ana i ka zinc melemele, hao ʻulaʻula epoxy primer, paʻakikī a paʻa ka kiʻi pena, pili maikaʻi. Inā hoʻohana ʻia me ka vinyl phosphating primer, hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pale ʻana i ka wela, ka paʻakai paʻakai paʻakai, a kūpono i nā mea metala ma nā wahi kahakai a me nā wahi wela wela. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka pena anti-rust no ka pale ʻana i nā mea metala, pale i ka corrosion rust, a hōʻoia i ka ikaika a me ke ola lawelawe o nā mea metala.

(7) ʻO ka momona waiʻona, ka pena waikawa

ʻO ka momona waiʻona, nā pena alkyd e hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe kūlohelohe e like me ka turpentine, ka wai paina, ka ʻaila, acetone, ether a pēlā aku. Pono e uku nui ʻia i ke koho ʻana i nā huahana kiʻekiʻe i ka wā e hoʻohana ai, no ka mea, aia paha i kēia ʻano pena kekahi mau mea e hōʻino ai i ke olakino kanaka. Ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka ventila i ka manawa e hōʻemi i ka pōʻino i ke kino o ke kanaka. ʻO kēia ʻano pena ke kūpono i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona ʻaʻole makemake i nā hopena hoʻonaninani kiʻekiʻe, akā pono ka pale.

E pili ana iā mākou

ʻO kā mākou huiua mau e pili ana i ka "'epekema a me ka 'ike loea, maikaʻi mua, 'oiaʻiʻo a me ka hilinaʻi , strictimplementation o ls0900l: .2000 international quality management system.Our rigorous managementtechnologicdinnovation, quality service cast the quality of products, won the recognition of the majority of users.Ma ke ʻano he professionastandard a ikaika ʻo Kina, hiki iā mākou ke hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona no nā mea kūʻai e makemake ana e kūʻai, inā makemakeʻoe i kahi pena, eʻoluʻolu e leka uila iā mākou.