Nūhou

Hoʻolauna

I ke kūkulu ʻana, ka hoʻonaninani hale a me nā ʻoihana he nui, he kuleana koʻikoʻi ko nā pena a me nā uhi. Mai nā kaola i kālai ʻia o nā hale kahiko a hiki i nā paia ʻano o nā hale hou, mai ke kala ʻōlinolino o nā pūpū kaʻa a hiki i ka pale anti-rust o ke kila alahaka, ke hoʻomau nei nā pena a me nā uhi i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā pono like ʻole o ka poʻe me ko lākou mau ʻano kala a me nā hana. Me ka hoʻomohala mau ʻana o ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana, ua ʻokoʻa nā ʻano pena a me nā uhi, a ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana.

1, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā uhi pena like ʻole

(1) Ua māhele ʻia e nā ʻāpana
Ua māhele nui ʻia ka pena i ka pena paia, ka pena lāʻau a me ka pena metala. ʻO ka pena paia ka pena latex a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻonaninani paia o loko a me waho, hiki ke hāʻawi i ke kala nani a me kahi pale no ka paia. He kūpaʻa wai ikaika ka pena paia o waho, kūpono no ka paia o waho; He kūpono ke kūkulu ʻana i ka pena paia o loko, palekana, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no ka hoʻonaninani paia o loko. ʻO ka lacquer lāʻau ka pena nitro, ka pena polyurethane a pēlā aku. ʻO ka varnish Nitro kahi pena moakaka, he pena volatile, me ka maloʻo wikiwiki, nā ʻano luster palupalu, ua māhele ʻia i ka māmā, semi-matte a me ka matte ʻekolu, kūpono no ka lāʻau, nā lako, a pēlā aku, akā ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka makū a me ka wela. He ikaika ka ʻili pena Polyurethane, ʻālohilohi a piha, hoʻopili ikaika, kūpaʻa wai, kūpaʻa ʻaʻahu, kūpaʻa corrosion, hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā lako lāʻau kiʻekiʻe a me ka ʻili metala. ʻO ka pena metala ka enamel, kūpono no ka mesh pale metala, a pēlā aku, ʻo ka uhi ʻana he kala magneto-optical ma hope o ka maloʻo ʻana.

(2) Ua māhele ʻia e ka mokuʻāina

Ua māhele ʻia ka pena i ka pena wai a me ka pena ʻaila. ʻO ka pena latex ka pena wai nui, me ka wai e like me ka mea hoʻoheheʻe, kūkulu maʻalahi, palekana, hiki ke holoi ʻia, permeability maikaʻi, hiki ke hoʻomākaukau ʻia e like me nā kala like ʻole. ʻO ka pena nitrate, ka pena polyurethane a pēlā aku he pena ʻaila ka hapa nui, ʻike ʻia ka pena ʻaila e ka wikiwiki o ka maloʻo ʻana, akā i kekahi mau ʻano he hana maikaʻi, e like me ka paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe.

(3) I māhele ʻia e ka hana

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka pena i ka pena wai ʻole, ka pena pale ahi, ka pena anti-mildew, ka pena anti-mosquito a me ka pena multi-functional. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka pena wai ʻole ma nā wahi e pono ai ke pale wai, e like me nā lumi ʻauʻau, nā lumi kuke, a pēlā aku. Hiki i ka pena pale ahi ke pāʻani i kahi hana i ka pale ʻana i ke ahi i kekahi ʻano, kūpono no nā wahi me nā koi pale ahi kiʻekiʻe; Hiki i ka pena anti-mildew ke pale i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻōpala, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i nā wahi pulu; Loaʻa i ka pena repellent namu ka hopena o ka pale ʻana i nā namu a kūpono no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kauwela. ʻO ka pena multifunctional kahi hōʻiliʻili o nā hana like ʻole, e hāʻawi i ka ʻoluʻolu hou aku no nā mea hoʻohana.

(4) Ua māhele ʻia e like me ke ʻano o ka hana

ʻO ka pena lele i ke kaʻina hana maloʻo e hoʻoheheʻe i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe, wikiwiki ka wikiwiki o ka maloʻo ʻana, akā hiki ke hoʻohaumia i ke kaiapuni. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka lele ʻole o ka pena i ke kaʻina hana maloʻo, ʻoi aku ka launa pū me ke kaiapuni, akā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka manawa maloʻo. He kūpono ka pena lele no nā hiʻohiʻona e pono ai ka maloʻo wikiwiki, e like me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kekahi mau lako liʻiliʻi; He kūpono ka pena lele ʻole no nā wahi me nā koi palekana kaiapuni kiʻekiʻe, e like me ka hoʻonaninani home.

(5) I māhele ʻia e ka hopena o ka ʻili

ʻO ka pena aniani he pena aniani me ka ʻole o ka pigment, i hoʻohana nui ʻia e hōʻike i ke ʻano maoli o ka lāʻau, e like me ka varnish i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i ka lāʻau, nā lako hale a pēlā aku. Hiki i ka pena aniani ke hōʻike hapa i ke kala a me ke ʻano o ka substrate, e hana ana i kahi hopena hoʻonaninani kū hoʻokahi. Uhi piha ka pena opaque i ke kala a me ke ʻano o ka substrate, a hiki ke hoʻonani ʻia i nā kala like ʻole e like me nā pono, me nā ʻano hana like ʻole, e like me nā paia, nā ʻili metala a pēlā aku.

2, nā ʻano pena pena maʻamau he 10

(1) Pena latex acrylic

ʻO ka pena latex acrylic ka mea maʻamau i hana ʻia me ka emulsion acrylic, ka mea hoʻopihapiha makeup, ka wai a me nā mea hoʻohui. Loaʻa iā ia nā pono o ke kumukūʻai kūpono, ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi i ka wā, ka hoʻoponopono hana maikaʻi a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻole ʻana i ka solvent organik. Wahi a nā ʻano hana like ʻole, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea maka i C maʻemaʻe, benzene C, silicone C, vīnega C a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Wahi a ka hopena luster o ka hoʻonaninani, ua māhele ʻia i ka ʻaʻohe kukui, matte, mercerization a me ka mālamalama a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka pena ʻana i nā paia o loko a me waho o nā hale, ka pena ʻili, a pēlā aku. I kēia manawa, ua loaʻa nā ʻano hou o ka pena latex lāʻau a me ka pena latex i hoʻopili ponoʻī ʻia.

(2) Pena acrylic i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka solvent

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka pena acrylic i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka solvent i ka pena acrylic maloʻo ponoʻī (ʻano thermoplastic) a me ka pena acrylic hoʻōla cross-linked (ʻano thermosetting). Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā uhi acrylic hoʻomaloʻo ponoʻī i nā uhi hoʻolālā hale, nā uhi plastik, nā uhi uila, nā uhi māka alanui, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, me nā pono o ka maloʻo wikiwiki ʻana o ka ʻili, ka maʻalahi o ke kūkulu ʻana, ka pale ʻana a me ka hoʻonaninani. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka paʻakikī o ka paʻakikī, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka paʻakikī a me ka elasticity, ʻaʻole hiki i kahi kūkulu ke loaʻa kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni mānoanoa loa, a ʻaʻole kūpono ka piha o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni. ʻO nā uhi acrylic hoʻōla crosslinked he pena amino acrylic, pena polyurethane acrylic, pena alkyd waikawa acrylic, pena acrylic hoʻōla radiation a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka pena kaʻa, pena uila, pena lāʻau, pena hoʻolālā hale a pēlā aku. ʻO nā uhi acrylic hoʻōla crosslinked he kiʻekiʻe ka paʻa o ka ʻike, hiki i kahi uhi ke loaʻa kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni mānoanoa loa, a me nā waiwai mechanical maikaʻi loa, hiki ke hana i ke kū'ē ʻana i ke aniau kiʻekiʻe, piha kiʻekiʻe, elasticity kiʻekiʻe, paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe o ka uhi. ʻO ka hemahema, ʻo ia ka uhi ʻana o nā ʻāpana ʻelua, ʻoi aku ka pilikia o ke kūkulu ʻana, pono nā ʻano like ʻole e hoʻōla wela a hoʻōla paha i ka radiation, kiʻekiʻe ke kūlana o ke kaiapuni, pono nā lako hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, a me nā mākau pena akamai.

(3) Pena polyurethane

Ua māhele ʻia nā uhi polyurethane i ʻelua ʻāpana uhi polyurethane a me hoʻokahi ʻāpana uhi polyurethane. ʻO nā uhi polyurethane ʻelua ʻāpana ma ke ʻano laulā, ua haku ʻia i ʻelua ʻāpana: isocyanate prepolymer a me hydroxyl resin. Nui nā ʻano o kēia ʻano uhi, hiki ke māhele ʻia i ka acrylic polyurethane, alkyd polyurethane, polyester polyurethane, polyether polyurethane, epoxy polyurethane a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e like me nā ʻāpana hydroxy like ʻole. Loaʻa iā lākou nā waiwai mechanical maikaʻi, kiʻekiʻe ka paʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻano hana āpau, ʻo ke kuhikuhi noi nui ka pena lāʻau, ka pena hoʻoponopono kaʻa, ka pena anti-corrosion, ka pena papahele, ka pena uila, ka pena kūikawā a pēlā aku. ʻO ka hemahema, he paʻakikī ke kaʻina hana kūkulu, koi nui ke kaiapuni kūkulu, a maʻalahi ka hana ʻana i nā hemahema i ka ʻili pena. ʻO nā uhi polyurethane hoʻokahi-ʻāpana he nui nā uhi ʻaila ammonia ester, nā uhi polyurethane hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia i ka wai, nā uhi polyurethane i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole like ka laulā o ka ʻili noi me nā uhi ʻelua-ʻāpana, hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā uhi papahele, nā uhi anti-corrosion, nā uhi pre-coil, a pēlā aku, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka hana holoʻokoʻa e like me nā uhi ʻelua-ʻāpana.

(4) Pena Nitrocellulose

ʻO ka Lacquer ka lāʻau maʻamau a hoʻonani ʻia me nā uhi. ʻO nā pono he hopena hoʻonaninani maikaʻi, kūkulu maʻalahi, maloʻo wikiwiki, ʻaʻole koi kiʻekiʻe no ke kaiapuni pena, me ka paʻakikī a me ka ʻōlinolino maikaʻi, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke ʻike ʻia nā hemahema kiʻiʻoniʻoni pena, maʻalahi ka hoʻoponopono. ʻO ka hemahema, he haʻahaʻa ka ʻike paʻa, a pono nā ala kūkulu hou aʻe e hoʻokō i nā hopena maikaʻi aʻe; ʻAʻole maikaʻi loa ka paʻa, ʻoiai ka pena nitrocellulose kūloko, ʻaʻole maikaʻi kona paʻa ʻana i ka mālamalama, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi manawa lōʻihi e hiki ke lilo i ka mālamalama, ka haki ʻana, ka hoʻololi ʻana a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe; ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka pale ʻana i ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni pena, ʻaʻole kū i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe organik, ke kūpaʻa wela, ke kūpaʻa i ka pala. ʻO ka mea hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni nui o ka nitrocellurocelluene i haku ʻia me nā resins palupalu a paʻakikī e like me ka resin alkyd, ka resin rosin i hoʻololi ʻia, ka resin acrylic a me ka resin amino. Ma keʻano laulā, pono nō hoʻi e hoʻohui i ka dibutyl phthalate, dioctyl ester, ka ʻaila castor oxidized a me nā plasticizers ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā mea hoʻoheheʻe nui he mau mea hoʻoheheʻe maoli e like me nā esters, ketones a me nā ethers waiʻona, nā mea hoʻoheheʻe like e like me nā waiʻona, a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe e like me benzene. Hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka pena ʻana i ka lāʻau a me nā lako hale, ka hoʻonaninani hale, ka pena hoʻonaninani maʻamau, ka pena metala, ka pena sima maʻamau a pēlā aku.

(5) Pena ʻEpoxy

ʻO ka pena Epoxy e pili ana i nā uhi i loaʻa nā hui epoxy hou aʻe i loko o ka haku mele ʻana o ka pena epoxy, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi uhi ʻelua ʻāpana i haku ʻia me ka resin epoxy a me ka mea hoʻōla. ʻO nā pono he pipili ikaika i nā mea inorganic e like me ka sima a me ka metala; He kūpaʻa loa ka pena ponoʻī i ka corrosion; Nā waiwai mechanical maikaʻi loa, kūpaʻa i ke kapa, kūpaʻa i ka hopena; Hiki ke hana i loko o ka pena paʻa ʻole a paʻa kiʻekiʻe paha; Ke kūpaʻa nei i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe organik, ka wela a me ka wai. ʻO ka hemahema, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ke kūpaʻa o ka wā, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi hanana pauka i ka lā no ka manawa lōʻihi, no laila hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia no ka primer a i ʻole ka pena kūloko; Hoʻonaninani maikaʻi ʻole, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i ka luster; Kiʻekiʻe nā koi no ke kaiapuni kūkulu, a lohi ka hoʻōla ʻana o ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni i ka mahana haʻahaʻa, no laila ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka hopena. Pono nā ʻano like ʻole i ka hoʻōla wela kiʻekiʻe, a nui ka hoʻopukapuka kālā o nā lako uhi. Hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka uhi papahele, primer kaʻa, ka pale ʻana i ka pala metala, ka pale ʻana i ka pala kemika a pēlā aku.

(6) Pena ʻAmino

ʻO ka pena Amino ka mea nui i hana ʻia me nā ʻāpana resin amino a me nā ʻāpana resin hydroxyl. Ma waho aʻe o ka pena resin urea-formaldehyde (i ʻike nui ʻia ʻo ka pena acid-cured) no ka pena lāʻau, pono e hoʻomehana ʻia nā ʻano nui e hoʻōla, a ʻo ka mahana hoʻōla ma mua o 100 ° C, a ʻoi aku ka manawa hoʻōla ma mua o 20 mau minuke. He hana maikaʻi ka ʻili pena i hoʻōla ʻia, paʻakikī a piha, ʻālohilohi a nani, paʻa a paʻa, a he hopena hoʻonaninani a pale maikaʻi. ʻO ka hemahema, ʻo ia ke kiʻekiʻe o nā koi no nā lako pena, kiʻekiʻe ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu, a ʻaʻole kūpono no ka hana liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka pena kaʻa, ka pena lako, ka pena ʻana i nā lako hale, nā ʻano pena metala āpau, nā mea hana a me ka pena ʻana i nā lako ʻoihana.

(7) Nā uhi ho'ōla waikawa

ʻO nā pono o nā uhi i hoʻōla ʻia me ka waikawa he ʻili paʻakikī, ʻike maikaʻi, kūpaʻa melemele maikaʻi, kūpaʻa wela kiʻekiʻe, kūpaʻa wai a me ke kūpaʻa anu. Eia nō naʻe, no ka mea aia ka formaldehyde manuahi i loko o ka pena, ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o ka pōʻino kino i ka mea hana hale, ʻaʻole hoʻohana hou ka hapa nui o nā ʻoihana i ia mau huahana.

(8) Pena polyester momona ʻole

Ua māhele ʻia ka pena polyester unsaturated i ʻelua mau māhele: ka polyester unsaturated maloʻo-ea a me ka polyester unsaturated curing (light curing), ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka uhi i ulu wikiwiki nei i kēia manawa.

(9) Nā uhi hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia e ka UV

ʻO nā pono o nā uhi UV-curable kekahi o nā ʻano pena aloha kaiapuni i kēia manawa, me ka ʻike paʻa kiʻekiʻe, ka paʻakikī maikaʻi, ke aniani kiʻekiʻe, ke kūpaʻa melemele maikaʻi loa, ka manawa hoʻāla lōʻihi, ka pono kiʻekiʻe a me ke kumukūʻai pena haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka hemahema, pono ia i ka hoʻopukapuka nui ʻana i nā lako, pono e lawa ka lako e hoʻokō i nā pono hana, hiki i ka hana hoʻomau ke hōʻike i kona pono a me ka kaohi kumukūʻai, a ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ka hopena o ka pena wili ma mua o nā huahana pena PU top.

(10) Nā pena maʻamau ʻē aʻe
Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻano pena ʻeiwa maʻamau i luna, aia kekahi mau pena maʻamau i hoʻokaʻawale maopopo ʻole ʻia ma ka palapala. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka pena kūlohelohe, i hana ʻia me ka resin kūlohelohe ma ke ʻano he mea maka, palekana i ke kaiapuni, ʻaʻohe ʻawaʻawa, ʻono ʻole, kūpaʻa i ke kapa a kūpaʻa i ka wai, kūpono no ka home, ke kula, ka haukapila a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe o loko o nā huahana lāʻau, nā huahana ʻohe a me nā mea hoʻonaninani ʻili ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka pena i hui ʻia he pena ʻaila, wikiwiki ka maloʻo ʻana, uhi palupalu a palupalu, kūpaʻa wai maikaʻi, maʻalahi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe, kūpono no ka home, ke keʻena a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe o loko e like me nā paia, nā kaupaku a me nā mea hoʻonaninani ʻili ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka metala, ka lāʻau a me nā pena ʻili ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka pena Porcelain kahi uhi polymer, maikaʻi ka ʻōlinolino, kūpaʻa i ke kapa a me ke kūpaʻa i ka palaho, hoʻopili ikaika, ua māhele ʻia i ʻelua ʻano solvent a me ka wai-based, hoʻohana nui ʻia ma ka home, ke kula, ka haukapila a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe o loko o ka paia, ka honua a me nā mea hoʻonaninani ʻili ʻē aʻe.

3, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano pena like ʻole

(1) Varnish

ʻO ka Varnish, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka wai vari, he pena moakaka ia ʻaʻohe ona pigments. ʻO kona hiʻohiʻona nui ka moakaka kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke hōʻike i ka ʻili o ka lāʻau, nā lako hale a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i ke ʻano mua, e hoʻomaikaʻi nui ana i ke kekelē hoʻonaninani. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻohe mea ʻawahia o ka varnish a hiki ke hoʻohana koke ʻia ma hope o ka maloʻo ʻana me ka kali ʻole i ka nalo ʻana o ka ʻono. Eia kekahi, maikaʻi ka pae ʻana o ka varnish, ʻoiai inā he waimaka pena i ka wā e pena ai, i ka wā e pena hou ai, e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka pena hou, i maʻalahi a laumania ka pena. Eia kekahi, he hopena anti-ultraviolet maikaʻi ka varnish, hiki ke pale i ka lāʻau i uhi ʻia e ka varnish no ka manawa lōʻihi, akā e hoʻolilo pū ka mālamalama ultraviolet i ka varnish moakaka i melemele. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ka paʻakikī o ka varnish, maʻalahi ka hana ʻana i nā ʻōpala maopopo, pale wela maikaʻi ʻole, a maʻalahi hoʻi ka hōʻino ʻana i ka ʻili pena ma ka wela nui.

He kūpono ka Varnish no ka lāʻau, nā lako a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe, hiki ke pāʻani i ke kuleana o ka pale makū, pale ʻaʻahu a me ka pale moth, pale i nā lako a hoʻohui i ke kala.

(2) ʻAila maʻemaʻe

ʻO ka ʻaila moakāka, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi he ʻaila moʻa, ʻaila pena, ʻo ia kekahi o nā lacquers kumu no ka hoʻonaninani ʻana i nā puka a me nā puka makani, nā pale paia, nā mea hoʻomehana, nā lako kākoʻo a pēlā aku i ka hoʻonaninani home. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i nā lako lāʻau, a pēlā aku, hiki ke pale i kēia mau mea, no ka mea, ʻo ka ʻaila moakāka he pena moakāka ʻaʻohe ona pigments, hiki ke pale i nā mea mai ka mana o ka makū a ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke hōʻino.

(3) ʻEnamela

Hana ʻia ka enamel me ka varnish ma ke ʻano he mea kumu, hoʻohui i ka pigment a me ka wili ʻana, a ʻo ka uhi ʻana he kala magneto-optical a me ka ʻili paʻakikī ma hope o ka maloʻo ʻana. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka enamel phenolic a me ka enamel alkyd, kūpono no ka mesh pale metala. Loaʻa i ka Enamel nā ʻano o ka hoʻopili kiʻekiʻe a me ke anti-corrosion kiʻekiʻe, kahi mea i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i loko o ke kila anti-corrosion primer, ka wela pulu, ka topcoat kaiapuni ma lalo o ka wai, nā ʻāpana kila galvanized, ka primer kila kila, ka primer sila paia waho, a pēlā aku.

No ka laʻana, ma ke ʻano o ke kūkulu ʻana, ʻo ka enamel kahi pena ʻelua ʻāpana, kūkulu ʻia ma ka mahana o ka lumi, ʻaʻole pono e kūkulu ʻia ma lalo o 5 ° C, me kahi pae oʻo a me ka manawa noi. I ke ʻano hoʻomaloʻo, ʻo ka enamel he ʻelua ʻāpana cross-linked curing, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana i ka nui o ka mea hoʻōla e hoʻoponopono i ka wikiwiki o ka maloʻo, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ke kaiapuni ma lalo o 150 ℃. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka enamel no ka mānoanoa o ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni mānoanoa, a ʻo kēlā me kēia uhi he airless spray, a hiki i ka 1000μm. A hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka enamel me ka pena chlorinated rubber, ka pena polyurethane acrylic, ka pena polyurethane aliphatic, ka pena fluorocarbon e hana i ka uhi anticorrosive hana kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kona kūpaʻa alkali corrosion, kūpaʻa paʻakai spray corrosion, kūpaʻa solvent, kūpaʻa makū a me ka wela, akā ʻaʻole maikaʻi ke kūpaʻa i ka wā, ma ke ʻano he primer a i ʻole nā lako o loko, nā lako honua me ka pena. ʻO ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka enamel no nā metala ferrous, nā metala non-ferrous, ke kila galvanized he mea maikaʻi loa ia, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ke kūkulu kila, nā ʻāpana kila galvanized, ke kila aniani a me nā uhi ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hana hoʻonaninani enamel he mea maʻamau, ʻo ia hoʻi ka resin alkyd, me ka luster maikaʻi, ke kūpaʻa i ka wā, ke kūpaʻa i ka wai, ka hoʻopili ikaika, hiki ke kū i nā loli ikaika o ke aniau. Hoʻohana nui ʻia, me ka metala, ka lāʻau, nā ʻano mea hana mīkini kaʻa a me nā ʻāpana kila wai o nā moku.

(4) Pena mānoanoa

Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ka pena mānoanoa he ʻaila kēpau. Hana ʻia ia me ka pigment a me ka ʻaila maloʻo i kāwili ʻia a wili ʻia, pono e hoʻohui i ka ʻaila iʻa, ka mea hoʻoheheʻe a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana. He ʻili palupalu kēia ʻano pena, hoʻopili maikaʻi i ka pena luna, mana hūnā ikaika, a ʻo ia ka papa haʻahaʻa loa o ka pena ʻaila. He kūpono ka pena mānoanoa no ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā hana kūkulu a i ʻole nā hui paipu wai me nā koi haʻahaʻa. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ma ke ʻano he kumu no nā mea lāʻau, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻololi i ke kala ʻaila a me ka putty.

(5) Ke kāwili ʻana i ka pena

ʻO ka pena hui ʻia, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi he pena hui ʻia, ʻo ia ke ʻano pena i hoʻohana nui ʻia a pili i ka māhele o ka pena hana. Hana nui ʻia ia me ka ʻaila maloʻo a me ka pigment ma ke ʻano he mea maka kumu, no laila ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he pena hui ʻia me ka ʻaila. Loaʻa i ka pena hui ʻia nā ʻano o ka ʻili ʻālohilohi, laumania, palupalu a paʻakikī, e like me ka keramika a i ʻole ka enamel i ke ʻano, momona ke kala a me ka hoʻopili ikaika. I mea e hoʻokō ai i nā pono hoʻohana like ʻole, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia nā nui like ʻole o nā mea hana moena i ka pena hui ʻia, i mea e hana ai i kahi hopena semi-luminous a matte paha.

He kūpono ka pena hui no ka metala o loko a me waho, ka lāʻau, a me ka ʻili paia silicon. I ka hoʻonaninani o loko, ʻoi aku ka kaulana o ka pena hui magnetic ma muli o kona hopena hoʻonaninani maikaʻi, ka ʻili pena paʻakikī a me nā ʻano ʻālohilohi a laumania, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kūpaʻa ʻana o ka wā ma mua o ka pena hui aila. Wahi a ka resin nui i hoʻohana ʻia i ka pena, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka pena hui i ka pena hui calcium grease, ka pena hui ester glue, ka pena hui phenolic, a pēlā aku. He kūpaʻa maikaʻi kona i ke aniau a me ka palaki ʻana, kūpono no ka pena ʻana i nā ʻili lāʻau a me nā metala e like me nā hale, nā mea hana, nā mea hana mahiʻai, nā kaʻa, nā lako, a pēlā aku.

(6) pena pale ʻōpala

ʻO ka pena anti-rust e komo pū ana me ka zinc melemele, ka hao ʻulaʻula epoxy primer, he paʻa a paʻa ka ʻili pena, a he maikaʻi ka hoʻopili ʻana. Inā hoʻohana ʻia me ka vinyl phosphating primer, hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kūpaʻa wela, ke kūpaʻa i ka pīpī paʻakai, a kūpono hoʻi no nā mea metala ma nā wahi kahakai a me nā wahi wela. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka pena anti-rust e pale i nā mea metala, pale i ka palaho o ka popo, a hōʻoia i ka ikaika a me ke ola lawelawe o nā mea metala.

(7) ʻAlakō momona, pena ʻakika

ʻO ka momona ʻona, nā pena alkyd e hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe organik e like me ka turpentine, ka wai paina, ka gasoline, acetone, ether a pēlā aku. Pono e uku ʻia ka nānā kūikawā i ke koho ʻana i nā huahana kiʻekiʻe i ka wā e hoʻohana ai, no ka mea, aia paha i loko o kēia ʻano pena kekahi mau mea e hōʻino ai i ke olakino kanaka. Ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana, hiki ke nānā ʻia ka ea kūpono e hōʻemi i ka pōʻino i ke kino kanaka. ʻO kēia ʻano pena ka mea maʻamau no kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona ʻaʻole pono nā hopena hoʻonaninani kiʻekiʻe, akā pono ka pale.

E pili ana iā mākou

ʻO kā mākou huiUa pili mau ʻo ia i ka "ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana, ka maikaʻi mua, ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a me ka hilinaʻi, ka hoʻokō pono ʻana o ls0900l: .2000 ʻōnaehana hoʻokele maikaʻi honua. ʻO kā mākou hoʻokele koʻikoʻi ʻenehana hana hou, ka lawelawe maikaʻi e hoʻolei i ka maikaʻi o nā huahana, lanakila i ka ʻike o ka hapa nui o nā mea hoʻohana.Ma ke ʻano he kūlana ʻoihana a me ka hale hana Kina ikaika, hiki iā mākou ke hāʻawi i nā laʻana no nā mea kūʻai aku e makemake ana e kūʻai, inā makemake ʻoe i kekahi pena, e ʻoluʻolu e kelepona mai iā mākou.