Nā hāʻina hana maʻamau no ka papahele kaʻa ma lalo o ka honua

No nā papa kaʻa kaʻa ma lalo, ʻo nā hāʻina o ka papahele maʻamau: ka papahele epoxy, ka papahele paʻa a me ka papahele penetrant paʻakikī.

Papa Epoxy: hale kaʻa epoxy papahele

ʻO ka papahele epoxy, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka pena epoxy resin ma ke ʻano he mea nui, me ke one quartz / pauda ma ke ʻano he mea kōkua, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wili ʻana, ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, ka ʻoki ʻana, ka ʻōwili ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻoulu ʻana a me nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe, e kiʻi i ka papahele. Ma hope o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka ʻāina, uhi ka papa epoxy i ka sima sima mauʻu, no laila e hoʻokaʻawale i ke kumu o ka mauʻu mai nā pilikia e like me ke one, ka lepo a pēlā aku. ʻO ka papahele epoxy, ʻaʻohe lepo, pale ʻia, maʻalahi ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe, kala ʻulaʻula.

Hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia ma ke ʻano he papa kaʻa kaʻa epoxy papahele: ʻano mortar type epoxy flooring, thin coating type epoxy flooring, self-levelling type epoxy flooring.

ʻO ka papahele epoxy ʻano mortar, ʻo ke kaʻina maʻamau: ʻo ka substrate wili a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, hoʻokahi epoxy primer, hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha epoxy mortar, ʻelua epoxy putty, ʻelua uhi ʻili epoxy. Aia ka mānoanoa ma waena o 0.8-1.5mm.

ʻO ka papahele epoxy ʻano uhi ʻili, ʻo ke kaʻina hana maʻamau: ʻo ka substrate wili a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, hoʻokahi epoxy primer, hoʻokahi mortar epoxy, hoʻokahi putty epoxy, hoʻokahi uhi uhi epoxy. Aia ka mānoanoa ma waena o 0.5-0.8mm.

ʻO ka papahele epoxy ʻano hoʻohālikelike ponoʻī, ʻo ke kaʻina hana maʻamau: ʻo ka substrate wili a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, hoʻokahi epoxy primer, ʻelua mortar epoxy, hoʻokahi epoxy putty, hoʻokahi epoxy flow plane coating. Aia ka mānoanoa ma waena o 2-3mm.

ʻO ka papahele epoxy ʻano uhi ʻano, ʻo ke kumu wale nō ka palahalaha, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ikaika, a ʻoi aku ka palena o ke kumukūʻai, ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ka hopena o nā koi o ka hihia, ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia. ʻO ka papahele epoxy ʻano mortar, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka papahele epoxy ʻano uhi ʻili lahilahi, ʻoi aku ka palahalaha o ka ʻili, paʻakikī, ʻoi aku ka pale ʻana, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka hopena, ʻo ia ka papahana epoxy papahele. Hoʻohana wale ʻia ka papahele epoxy hoʻonanea ponoʻī i nā keʻena aupuni, nā wahi 'Olumepika a me nā papahana ʻē aʻe no nā kaʻa kaʻa lalo. Eia kekahi, nā papahana hoʻokahi, ka mea hoʻohana i ka hihia o ka ʻaʻole ʻana i ka palahalaha o ka ʻili a me nā hopena sensory, e hoʻoponopono wale i ka lepo sima o ke one, lepo, ʻelua epoxy primer, ʻelua epoxy top coating o ka papahana papahele epoxy maʻalahi. .

No laila, ʻo ka mea hoʻoholo no ke koho ʻana i ke ʻano o ka papahana epoxy flooring, ʻo ka mea mua, ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka lepo, ʻo ka lua, he aha ke ʻano o ka hopena e pono ai e hoʻokō, a laila ke kumukūʻai kumukūʻai. Ma waena o nā mea ʻekolu he maopopo, hoʻohui.

ʻO ka papahele pale lole

ʻO nā mea hoʻoheheʻe a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka sima, i haku ʻia me ka sima kūikawā, ka hui kūʻokoʻa ʻaʻahu (quartz one, emery, tin-titanium alloy, etc.) a me nā mea hoʻohui a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, i ka ʻepekema kūpono e hoʻohana ana i ke ala i hui mua ʻia e ka hale hana e hana ai i waho ka eke, pauda.

Hoʻohui ʻia ke kūkulu ʻana i ka papahele ʻaʻahu me ka hana ʻana o ka sima. Ma hope o ka paving maʻamau, ka pae ʻana a me ka haʻalulu ʻana o ke kaʻa sima ma ka ʻili o ka hale kaʻa kaʻa ma lalo o ka honua, e hoʻolaha ʻia ka mea paʻa paʻa i ka ʻili i ka pae paʻa mua, a e kūkulu ʻia ka mea ʻaʻahu me ka sima. kaʻa ma o ka mea paahana kūikawā o ka hana papahele, ka mīkini hoʻomaʻemaʻe, i mea e hana ai i kahi pale pale ma ka papa honua o ka sima.

E like me kā mākou i ʻike ai, ʻo ka hapa nui o ke kaʻa kaʻa ma lalo o ke kaʻa kaʻa C20, C25 maʻamau, C25 kaila, no ka laʻana, ka ikaika o ka compressive ili o kahi 25MPA. Akā ma hope o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka papahele ʻaʻahu, hiki i ka ikaika compressive o ka ʻili ke hiki i 80MPA, a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o 100MPA, a ua hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia ka ikaika flexural ʻē aʻe, ka ikaika a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe.

No ka mea, ʻo ka papahele ʻaʻahu e pili ana i nā huahana sima, no laila hiki ke hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻia me ka lāʻau sima, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i haki ʻia ka ʻōpala mauʻu, ʻaʻahu-kū i ka papahele no nā makahiki he mau makahiki me ka haki ʻole, me ka hoʻokahe ʻole. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole i like ka nani a me ka waiwai o ka waihoʻoluʻu e like me ka papahele epoxy, ʻo ia ka hina hina, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻulaʻula a me nā kala kumu ʻē aʻe.

Ordinary sima paʻa, ma muli o ka hana pono ole a me ka hana, a weathering ma luna o nā makahiki, ia mea maʻalahi ke huli one, lepo phenomena, 'o ia hoʻi, sima paʻa i loko o ke one, pohaku a me ka sima kaawale. ʻO kēia ʻano kaʻa kaʻa honua, hoʻomaʻemaʻe kaiapuni he pilikia loa, uhi ʻia ka ʻili o nā kaʻa paʻa i ka lepo, hoʻopiʻi nui ka mea nona. ʻO ka papahele paʻa paʻa he hopena waiwai a kūpono hoʻi i kēia pilikia. ʻAʻole ʻike hou ʻia ka lepo i ke one a me ka lepo, a me ka wili ʻana a me ka friction o ke kaʻa, e piʻi ana ka lepo pale i kahi ʻano o ka luster.

ʻO ka papahele kaʻa ma lalo o ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ka nui o ke one quartz ʻano a me ke ʻano daimana ʻano papa ʻaʻahu. ʻO ke kala ka nui o ke kala sima a i ʻole hina.

paʻakikī paʻa paʻa

Garage penetrant papahele pololei ma luna o ka lepo lepo, one aahu-kūpaʻa papahele, terrazzo papahele, etc., ina ka hale kaʻa ua ninini kaʻapuni a me ka calendared lepo, ua paipai 'ia e hana pololei Yade ka penetrant papahele, kūkulu mea maʻalahi, nā 'ike loea. a hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka papahele ʻaʻahu me ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana ma hope, ʻo ia hoʻi ka maikaʻi o ka papahele penetrant garage. ʻO ka papa Yade i ka wā i manaʻo mua ai ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka papahele penetrant, ʻo ia ke ʻimi i kahi pani no ka papahele epoxy, akā ʻaʻole hoʻi i ka papahele epoxy e like me ka maikaʻi. waihoʻoluʻu, akā ʻaʻole nui ka ʻokoʻa, aia ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea ʻelua i ka mānoanoa o ka papahele epoxy kahi mānoanoa, i ka manawa i kūkulu ʻia ai ka mea ʻino, maʻalahi loa ka ʻili ʻana i ka ʻili, a me ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana a He mea paʻakikī loa ka mālama ʻana, a me ke kuleana o ke ʻano o ka papahele Yade. Penetrant flooring mechanical is to the concrete floor penetration, and react with the concrete, and hope e hana i ka ili i kahi i paniia, aole wale e hoopau i ke one a me ka hina hina i ka manawa like e hiki no hoi ke hoonui loa i ka paakiki o ka ili lepo. i ka manawa like ma ka waika a me ka hopena alkali e pāʻani i kekahi kuleana i ka noho kaʻawale, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea hale i ka mākeke e hoʻohana i ka papa penetrant e like me ka papahele kaʻa mua.