Scope o ka noi
- Hoʻohanaʻia i nā hana hana ma kahi e pale ai i ka hanaʻana, e pono ai ke koʻikoʻi a me ke kaumaha a me ke kaumaha kaumaha no ke kaiapuni.
- Nā mea hana mīkini, nā mea hoʻonaninani, nā hale hale, nā hale kūʻai, nā mea halihali, e lawe i nā mea hana manuahi;
- Papahele papahele e pono ai ke kūlike i nāʻano o nā kaʻa no nā kaʻa no nā kaʻa no nā kaʻa a me nā kaʻa koʻikoʻi.
Nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona
- Nā hiʻohiʻona a me ke aniani, nā kala likeʻole.
- Ikaika kiʻekiʻe, paʻakikī paʻakikī,ʻaʻahu i ke kū'ē;
- Ikaika ikaika
- Lepo a me ka meaʻole, hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka lepo lepo, maʻalahi i ka maʻemaʻe a mālama;
- Ke kūkulu wikiwiki a me ke kumukūʻai.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Kūpaʻa Pūnaewele
- Soluvent-forvent-codid colod, glossy go;
- Mānoanoa 1-5mmmm
- ʻO ka ola lawelawe holoʻokoʻa he 5-8 mau makahiki.
Noiʻi
| Mea hōʻike | Kuhikuhi | |
| ʻO ka manawa kai maloʻo, h | Mahula ma ke aniani (H) | ≤ |
| Lohi i ka maloʻo (H) | Ç24 | |
| Adhesion, Treat | ≤ | |
| Penikala paʻakikī | ≥2h | |
| Hopena kū'ē, kg-cm | 50 ma o | |
| Hōʻike ' | 1mm pass | |
| ʻO ka paleʻana o Abrasion (750g / 500r, kaupaona, G) | ≤ «.03 | |
| ʻO ka mālamaʻana i ka wai | 48h me ka loliʻole | |
| Kū i ka 10% sulfuric acid | 56 47 mau lā me ka loliʻole | |
| Ke kūpaʻaʻana i ka 10% sodium hydroxide | 56 47 mau lā me ka loliʻole | |
| Ke kūleʻaʻana i ka'ōpala, 120 # | ʻAʻohe loli i 56 mau lā | |
| Ke kūʻole i ka aila libricating | 56 47 mau lā me ka loliʻole | |
Hanaʻoihana
- E mālama pono, mālama hoʻomaʻemaʻe, pono ka papa kumu, pālahalaha,ʻaʻohe dila,ʻaʻohe mea koʻikoʻi;
- Primer: pāluaʻia e like me ka nui o ka helu kiko'ī o ka strortining stir (collical rotation 2-3 mau minuke
- I ka paint paint
- I ka waihona paʻi kiʻi:ʻelua'āpanaʻelua e like me ka nui o ka hoʻouluʻana o ka stirding (collical coltation 2-3 mau minuke
- ʻO Coat Coat:ʻO ke kala kala a me ke kalaʻana e like me ka nui o ka mea i kohoʻia e like me ka heluʻana.
Kahua hana
